Will a Debt Consolidation Loan Help My Credit Score?
A: Debt consolidation loans are one of many alternatives to help improve an individual’s financial position. Debt consolidation loans can reduce a number of monthly debt payments into one consolidated payment that will usually have a much lower monthly payment. The debt consolidation can certainly reduce monthly payments and reduce stress but the impact on credit scores will generally be fairly small shortly after the loan. Over time a debt consolidation loan can improve a credit score more significantly.
The main factors that are used to calculate a credit score include: payment history, amount of debt owed, length of credit history, new credit and types of credit used. Based on this information, a reasonable conclusion is that the credit score will not change since none of these factors are technically altered. The amount of debt an individual has remains the same, the debt is just moved on to one account from several accounts. And though any accounts that may have been late in the past are now paid off and consolidated into one loan, those payment histories will still remain in the credit report.
The factor used in credit score models that does improve, is a subset of the amount owed. Measuring the amount owed on an individual’s credit report to determine a credit score evaluates several aspects of the accounts including the total amount owed on accounts, the amount owing on specific types of accounts, the number of accounts with balances, the proportion of credit lines used or the proportion of balances on revolving credit accounts such as credit cards to the total credit limit, and the proportion of installment loan amounts still due or the proportion of installment loan balances to the original loan amount.
One of the factors that changes with a consolidation loan, mentioned in the list above, is credit utilization or the total balances in relation to the available credit. Since the new consolidation loan pays off a number of other balances on credit cards and other accounts that are included in the new consolidation loan, those accounts will now experience a measurable increase in available credit. The new loan doesn’t change the amount of debt; it simply increases the total available credit with the new loan amount and reduces balances on more than one account that were paid off with the new loan. Over time this will increase the credit score.
Since the component of the credit score that will be impacted the most by the consolidation loan is the amount of credit available, which has become available due to the new consolidation loan, these accounts should not be closed. If the accounts are closed after they are paid off, this will reduce the amount of credit available, thus lowering the credit score.
Overall, it can be very difficult to say how any one single factor or new information will impact a credit score because the value of each factor depends on the overall information in the credit report. The credit score is dependent on the mix of information, which varies from person to person and for any one person over time.
No Credit or Credit Score Same as Bad Credit
Good credit and a good credit score is an important facet of our lives whether it is used to buy a house, for employment screening, purchasing insurance or a whole host of other activities that often require a good credit history. For some consumers though, credit is a burden and they prefer to exercise their use of cash and avoid credit.
Since there are so many actions that require a credit score such as renting a car, purchasing things over the phone or the Internet, and even writing a check having no credit and no credit score can be a burden.
For these consumers, improving their credit score is not the problem, it is simply a matter of obtaining credit in order to have a credit score. If you have no credit history, you have no track record of payment and you most likely will not have a credit score. The unfortunate aspect of having no credit history and no credit score is that consumer is considered a credit risk.
Lenders use credit scores to help them determine whether someone is an acceptable credit risk for new credit or whether a creditor will increase or decrease an existing line of credit or even the likelihood that a customer will file for bankruptcy. Creditors are reviewing a credit profile to see a history of how that consumer handles debt. The review of an individual’s credit history may involve reviewing total outstanding debts, minimum monthly payments, even account credit limits. If there is no credit history and no credit score upon which to make a decision, a decision to extend credit is regarded as a risk by most lenders and creditors.
In fact, the automated underwriting approval systems developed by FNMA and FHLMC used for the vast majority of home loan approvals will not approve a loan request in which the borrower does not have a credit score.
There are some things you can do to improve your credit even when your financial situation has turned sour and there are ways to build a credit profile and credit score when there is no credit score to start with. The first issue someone may have when there is no credit score compiled with their credit report, may be that there is a mistake on their credit report.
Credit scores are dependent on the credit reporting agency that the score is based on. The three major credit reporting agencies in the US are Trans Union, Experian and Equifax. Each one of these credit reporting agencies will have a different score for the same consumer since the data in each of the three different credit reporting agencies on which the score is based will generally have slightly different information.
If a consumer finds they do not have a credit score it may be the result of the score being based on data from just one credit reporting agency. It may be that credit histories for accounts paid on time are missing from this credit report or is only recorded in one or two credit reports.
For credit histories that are only in one of the credit reporting agencies files, ask the other agencies to add the data. Send a copy of the statement and the credit report that includes all of the accounts if you can.
If it appears more than one credit report or all of the big three credit agencies are missing accounts that are paid on time, ask the credit reporting agency that these accounts be added to the report. Send the credit bureaus a recent account statement and copies of canceled checks if needed, reflecting the account and payment history. The credit bureau doesn’t have to add account information, but if it is a verifiable account they often will add the data.
A final step is to quickly develop a credit history. A credit card is one of the fastest and easiest methods to build a credit history. Credit cards can be obtained for consumers that have no credit and previous bad credit. Some secure credit cards come with a guaranteed approval with just minimal conditions, none of which include credit verification. It is important to use the credit card to obtain a payment history, though the payments can be made within the grace period to avoid finance charges. A good resource to review competitive credit card offers is www.bestcreditcardrates.com.
Other loans such as secured loans at a bank, major department store credit cards even certain utility bills will work to establish a credit history as long as the bank or utility company reports the accounts to the credit bureaus.
Handling Credit and Credit Score Problems
Credit has become an almost indispensable tool in our society. Almost everyone uses some form of credit whether it is in the form of credit cards, car loans or mortgages. Credit allows us to purchase goods and services by paying for them later which can be very convenient to buy big ticket items or stretch our monthly budget. But credit can cause money problems if not managed wisely.
Money problems are often the immediate result of too much debt with unmanageable monthly payments. But money problems can also be compounded because of credit issues as result of unmanageable debt payments. The debt payment burden can be enough to worry about and try to manage but future money problems are sure to come as a result of a declining credit score and deteriorating credit history.
The first approach to help curtail future credit problems is to understand you have a credit and debt predicament. As simple as this sounds, far too many consumers ignore the warning signs and don’t handle their credit problems in their infancy but rather wait until the burden of bad credit and delinquent payments devastate their lives and relationships.
Some of the early warning signs of credit problems include:
You pay only the lowest amount due each month on your credit cards or other revolving credit lines.
You use your savings to pay bills.
You often get past due notices that include late fees.
You pay bills after the due date or skip payments.
You take out new loans or charge on credit cards to pay for basic living expenses.
You often use more debt to cover expenses or pay bills.
Collection agencies frequently call regarding past due obligations.
You are turned down for credit because of a poor credit history and low credit score.
The best advice to avoid the path of too much debt and a deteriorating credit report is to know in advance how much you can afford to commit to monthly credit payments. Monthly credit payments should not consume more than 15% of an individual or family income excluding the housing payment. Once debt payments pass this threshold, it is time to assess how severe your credit and debt issues have become and start a remedial course of action.
Before you approach monthly debt payments that are too hard to handle, credit should be limited to use for necessary purchases where the use of credit might have added attributes or for the purchase of assets. For example, credit can be used for purchase with a credit card where the protection afforded by a credit card service can be valuable or credit could be used for the purchase of an asset like a home. Credit for everyday consumption and shopping will always lay the ground work for future debt problems and credit score problems.
Once the debt amount and monthly payments grow out of control, getting out of that debt becomes harder and harder. With a plan of action and some discipline almost any debt problem and credit score can be fixed. The days of a debtor prison no longer exist. A good budget with some curtailed spending is the number one tool to getting debt under control and starting a path of a good credit score. But other options are available such as bankruptcy, debt consolidation loans and credit counseling.
The goal should be to understand the problem including the amount of debt, your income and expense position and set up a plan that can work for you. Begin by making a budget. Determine what you owe and what your monthly expenses are. This will help determine whether a good budget and a thrifty lifestyle can remedy the problem or more drastic action needs to be taken.
If the budget process is not enough, calculate out how much you can realistically afford to pay each creditor and approach the creditors to see if they will accept a lower amount or reduce the interest rate on the debts.
A debt consolidation may be another alternative. Be careful not to obtain a debt consolidation that only places you in a worse financial position. A debt consolidation loan used to pay off credit cards and other loans may be a possible solution but it may cost more in the long run.
The possibility of bankruptcy either with a Chapter 13 repayment plan or Chapter 7 should not be ignored when the debt levels are quite high. This decision should not be taken lightly but the stigma of bankruptcy really no longer exists so this option should also not be ignored.
Credit counseling is another option to consider. A good non profit credit counseling company can help work with your creditors to reduce the interest rates and possibly the amount owed and make a plan to get out of debt.
The two important considerations are to avoid using debt for transactions they should not involve the extension of credit and once credit trouble starts, nip it in the bud early no matter what method is used. No matter where you stand now, a good credit history and good credit score should be a goal to improve your lifestyle.
Repairing bad credit and a bad credit score is easier than most consumers believe. Disputing inaccuracies frequently removes more than just the inaccuracy, which often leads to an improved credit score. Secured credit cards and prepaid credit cards are quick and easy tools that can be used to rebuild credit. Prepaid credit cards generally do not require a credit report check and the credit card payment history will be reported to the credit reporting agencies to build a history and improve your credit score.
Fixing a bad credit score and high debt payments may not be easy but it is easier than those confronted with this condition often believe. Ignoring the problem will certainly not help; get debt help and credit score help now to start a path for a better lifestyle.
Bad Credit Options
Once your credit score is turned truly terrible and new credit appears to be unlikely, there are a variety of options to consider. First, don’t ever let bad credit get you down. There are millions of consumers who are having the same financial difficulties and struggling to review what options are left. There is always hope for someone who has a bad credit and bad credit score.
Regardless of how bad a credit or debt situation maybe, there are always some actions that can be taken. Actions that can increase your credit score or actions that can be taken to simply handle your debt payment problems.
The two biggest issues that generally face individuals with really bad credit is the inability to make certain purchases or procure services that require a good credit score and a good credit report. The second problem is that the individuals that have bad credit reports are often struggling to make their monthly payments.
The first key to improvement is to stop ignoring the financial position you are in. If you have bad credit, you already know how difficult it is to get the things you want as well as how hard is to meet your existing obligations. By addressing the problem and starting to fix the situation now, you are ensuring yourself a better future. It may take a little a time and sacrifice but for most people, anything is better than where they are now.
Whether you need to rebuild a damaged credit history or simply continue strengthening your rating, there are some simple things you can do to get closer to your goal. Here are the key elements to start down a path of better credit, a better budget and a better way of life.
First, fix your budget shortfalls. Analyze if there is problem with mismatched spending and income levels. Now, that sure is easy to say. But what do you do if your credit is ruined and your monthly expenses are killing you. The two options are to increase your monthly income or reduce your monthly expenses. For those individuals that have not reduced their expenses by buying less, shame on you. Cut back, cut back and then cut back some more. For most people extreme budgeting is biggest factor on the road to a better credit score and better living. The credit score is not that important but most of us can do without eating at McDonalds or going to the department for quite some time and in the end those changes will make life far easier.
If your expenses can not be reduced and the monthly debt payments are just too much, the next option to consider is a fresh start with a bankruptcy filing. Filing bankruptcy is a serious step to credit repair but when debts are overwhelming in may just be time to consult an attorney and see if this is the right option. Bankruptcy is a necessary evil and should not be frowned upon. Sorry for repetition, bankruptcy should not be frowned upon, file with a smile. You only have so many years on this planet, there is no reason to endure prolonged discomfort because of bills that are often the result of our lending industry over selling debt loads to you and millions of other Americans.
The next step is start immediately reestablishing new credit. This can be done in a number of ways such as secure credit cards, credit accounts that you may still have that available for use and new accounts at department stores. Even if the cost of the credit is moderately high, you do not have to keep a large balance on these accounts. Simply use the accounts to establish a good payment record so your credit going forward looks good and your credit score can be evaluated based on at least some timely credit payments.
Now its time to consider repairing your credit. This task involves making any payments you can on delinquent accounts. Use your judgment on which ones to address and which ones to tell go fish. After that, start disputing and correcting any errors in your credit report no matter how trivial the error is. The key is to dispute the error and hope the creditor does not respond to the credit reporting agency in time and the credit account is removed from your credit report.
We all know that good credit is important for a good financial future but equally important is living a good life that is free of guilt and concern about how to make your monthly payments.