Debt Validations Letters

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) gives consumers the right to request that a debt be validated which can be requested with a debt validation letter.  Debt validation is different from the verification process that can be done through the credit reporting agencies. 

A request to verify a debt simple means the credit reporting agency requests that the creditor verify their records for accurate information.  A debt validation requires that the collection agency prove the debt is the consumer’s responsibility and that they have the legal right to collect this debt.

Under the FDCPA, consumers have the right to ask for validity of the debt that the collection agency says is owed.  Section 809 of the Fair debt Collection Practices Act gives the consumer the right to ask for debt validation to be sure whether you actually owe the debt to the creditor or not.  To request the proof, a debt validation letter needs to be sent to challenge the validity of the alleged debt. 

The right to request the debt validation applies to collection agencies not the original creditor.  When a collection agency is assigned, or has purchased, the debt, they are not the creditor, they are collection agency and their actions are governed by the FDCPA.

The collection agency needs to present documentation proving the consumer does owe the money.  Documentation from the collection agency should include items such as; proof that the collection agency has been assigned the debt from the original creditor or that the collection agency actually owns the debt and account statements from the original creditor that verify the credit agreement between the consumer and the original creditor as well as a payment history if the amount owed is in dispute.  Generally, a simple list of the services or products sold that resulted in the debt is insufficient evidence to validate a debt.

The collection agency has to stop the process of debt collection until they are able to validate the debt within the first 30 days of notifying someone of the debt.  If the debt collector does not verify the debt within 30 days, it is not allowed to continue collecting the debt.  If the creditor or collection agency is not able to provide debt validation, they have to remove the item from the credit report.

Of course, the key for the consumer is that so many collection accounts and records are sloppy and inaccurate and therefore they cannot be properly verified.  The validation process can definitely help remove collection accounts that are inaccurate and also remove collection accounts that may be valid but cannot be properly supported or validated by the collection agency.

To get the ball rolling, the consumer needs to send a request letter or debt validation letter to the collection agency asking them to validate the debt.  The request for debt validation must be submitted in writing.  If the debt is properly validated, send the credit reporting agencies a copy of the debt validation letter along with the return receipts to get the account removed from the credit report and ultimately improve the credit score.

Pay For Delete Letters to Remove Delinquent Accounts

A pay for delete letter is a useful tool to try to eliminate a delinquent credit item from your credit report.  A pay for delete letter is a means used to arrange for a settlement on a severely delinquent account in which the sender is requesting that the creditor remove the delinquent record in return for paying the account off.  The payoff amount can be the full amount or an offer to settle for a lesser amount.

The letter can be used in a variety of situations were the debtor wants to negotiate a payment in exchange for having the tradeline or account history being removed from their credit history.  Once a delinquent record is removed, an individual’s credit score should improve almost immediately.

The object of the letter is to get the collection agency or creditor to accept payment in return for an agreement in writing that they will no longer report the debt to the credit reporting agencies.

The collection agency or the original creditor of a bad debt doesn’t have to accept or respond to a pay for delete letter but of they don’t, the individual requesting the settlement and deletion is not in any worse of a position.

The key element in charged off accounts is that a paid charge off has the same impact on a credit score as an unpaid one.  Therefore, it behooves someone that has an unpaid delinquent account to try and get the creditor to remove the record in return for payment.  Not all creditors will agree to remove a credit history on a delinquent account, however since the account has most likely not been paid in some time, unless the bank, credit card company or medical service provider agrees to delete, there is no incentive for the debtor to pay the account.

As a general rule, these letters are best used with the original creditor and not the collection company.  Usually, the collection company cannot make the decision on behalf of the original creditor so they cannot delete the accounts from your record.

Only deal with the creditor that is reporting the debt.  If a collection company is calling for debt to another company but isn’t reporting to the credit reporting agencies, ignore them and work with the original creditor instead.

Always be sure to get something in writing that says that the creditor will no longer report the debt to the credit reporting agencies and therefore get a boost in your credit score.

The following is a pay for delete letter as an examples are only that.  The letter can be altered to match your specific situation.

Creditor or Collection Agency
1212 Maple St
City, State Zip

Collection Account for Original Creditor Account #

To Whom It May Concern:

This letter is to inform you that the validity of this debt is disputed.  In order to compromise, I am willing to pay this account in the amount of $_____   if you agree to delete this account from any and all credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion).  The purpose of this settlement is merely to have this item removed from my credit files. It is not to be construed as an acknowledgment of liability for this debt in any form.

If you agree to the terms and accept this agreement, certified funds for the settlement amount of $_____  will be sent in exchange for full deletion of all references regarding this account from my credit files and full satisfaction of the debt.  Since I am sending certified funds for payment, there shall be no waiting period regarding the deletion of this account from the credit reporting agencies.

If you agree to the above terms, please prepare a letter on your company letterhead agreeing to the same terms as the above settlement offer.  It will be implied that this letter shall constitute a legally binding contract, enforceable under the laws of my state.

Your response must be postmarked no later than 15 days from your receipt of this settlement offer or this offer will be withdrawn and I will request full validation of this alleged debt, as provided for by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

Please address all correspondence regarding this account to:

Name
123 Any Street
City, State Zip

This letter can be used and tailored in any situation were you want to negotiate a payment for a tradeline in your credit report being removed.  The mention of the term dispute in the letter is protection so as to not willing agree that the terms of the debt are in fact accurate and your full responsibility.  A creditor could turn around and use any admission of the actual debt in court if they decided to take legal action.

There is no standard amount to offer the creditor to remove the debt, but there is no reason to offer the full amount initially and offer 50% of the amount owed instead.

Your Credit Score May be Too Low

Before the economy took a turn for the worse and credit became harder to obtain, good credit and a good credit score was a fairly well established number or close range of numbers.  Now when it comes to the topic of a good credit score, that well defined range of credit scores that creditors and consumers would agree on is elusive.  Tougher credit and greater credit awareness has elevated those numbers and what was once a good number is now reduced to a fair or poor credit score.

A wide range of credit scores will still be good enough for most consumers to obtain a credit card or obtain a cell phone or avoid problems with an insurance contract but scores are certainly higher now for consumers that want to save money with lower interest rates as well as obtain access to credit when they need it.

Credit scores generally range between the low 300’s and the mid 800’s.  In between these numbers, credit evaluators look for different ranges of credit risk.  Credit scores are going to directly affect how much money an individual can borrow as well as how much it will cost and the low barrier to receive the best rate and terns has risen dramatically.

In 2002 a number of articles were written extolling the value of a credit score that was just above 600.  Businessweek in Nov 25, 2002 wrote “…a credit score under 620, generally the cutoff for a prime-rate loan. “  The prime rate is the interest rate banks offer their most creditworthy customers.  Bankrate.com in Dec. 2002 stated that “As a general rule, those with a score above 650 will receive the lowest interest rate loans.”

Jump ahead to June 2010 and one of the largest bank mortgage lenders in the U.S states in their mortgage marketing material that the mortgage rate will increase for all borrowers that have a credit score below 720.  In fact the costs for the home loan increase for every 20 points the score drops below 720 to the point where a credit score under 620 is considered non-traditional.

A score of 600 is now clearly considered a bad credit score.  A score above 720 is now normally considered a good credit risk, while a score under 660 is considered a high risk.  More and more Americans are experiencing the consequences of low credit scores and bad credit first-hand as the standards for good credit has risen. 

With the value of a good credit score rising it is becoming increasingly imperative that consumers evaluate their credit history and start fixing and improving their credit profile.  For most consumers, working on a good credit score starts with obtaining a copy of their credit report to determine any weak spots in their credit history.

Improving or fixing a credit score often requires consumers to work on any erroneous information or outdated information in their credit report including items such as outstanding judgments, bad credit history items, and any other derogatory remarks in their credit record.  It may also be prudent to work on building a good credit history going forward while fixing previous credit problems.

Credit Scores and Your Hospital Stay

Hospitals have long struggled with handling delinquent medical bills of their patients.  In recent years the business of identifying potentially risky customers in advance of rendering medical services has picked up steam.  Credit scores have been used by lenders, landlords and insurers to evaluate consumer’s financial risk.  Now the business of handling and managing medical bills has moved into the arena of credit scores and credit profiles.

The medical credit score is intended to be similar to the credit score that lenders review when determining the risk level of a consumer that apples for credit.  The concept of the mortgage lender or credit card company that looks at a credit report to determine a loan or credit card approval is moving to a hospital or other healthcare provider who will review a medical credit score to determine how likely a patient is to repay their medical bill on time. 

From the hospital or medial service provider’s point of view, this is a tool for more efficient hospital billing and collections.  But most patients that hear of this practice are surprised to learn that they’re being subjected to any form of credit or financial analysis.   Even more importantly, some groups and patients are questioning whether this will develop further and patients may be denied care if their credit score is too low.

Another clear concern is the amount of errors in existing credit reports.  Credit scores can be complicated and sometimes hard to fix and the likelihood that these problems will happen with medical credit scores and create more problems in the health care sector is a grave concern. 

Credit scoring models in the health care industry have the potential to be a very large business, with the large rate of unpaid bills.  Medical credit scores or health care score were initially designed for use in post treatment billing.  The medial providers use the information to determine how aggressively or which procedures to employ top collect on a medical bill.  But, again the question of any data being used in unforeseen ways is a big concern for many consumers.

For those consumers that are concerned about whether a hospital should have access to their credit history or credit score or even their financial records, make sure to read all the admission papers carefully that are asked to be signed.  Any organization, including a hospital, needs to have the consumer permission to obtain information about their specific credit history.

Even while credit scores and credit histories have become increasingly important in most consumers day to day lives, it is hard to imagine how the use of credit profile and credit scores use could be employed in such a manner.

In the end, whether the medical credit score concept is accepted or not, this is another reason why it has become so important that consumers check their credit reports and credit score.  By knowing what is in your credit report, consumers are able to see any erroneous data that should be corrected and all claims of debts that have been reported in the credit history including medical claims that were made in a credit report.

The growing use of credit reports and credit scores makes it imperative that consumers track and dispute any items that were reported as unpaid and challenge any claims that can adversely affect their credit rating.

Credit Scores and Collection Accounts

Collection accounts will almost always have a significant negative impact on a credit score. 

A collection account is a listing in a credit report that represents a consumer account that has been assigned to a company to collect on an unpaid debt obligation.

If a consumer stops making the contractual payments on an account or debt, the lender or creditor may assign the account or sell the account to a collection agency.  This action turns a credit account into a collection account.  The collection account is the account with the collection company that is collecting on an unpaid consumer debt and is generally not the original creditor or original lender. 

The original unpaid obligation or debt may be from a credit card debt that was unpaid, medical bills, utility bills, or any other contractual debt that was left unpaid and then sent to a collection agency by the original creditor.  The collection account is the account with the collection agency as opposed to the delinquent account that exists with the original creditor. 

The original creditor’s delinquent account may also be reflected in the credit report.  For instance, a collection account for an unpaid credit card balance may be reported to the credit reporting agencies as the original delinquent account with the credit card company, usually as a charged off account, as well as the balance now being collected by the collection agency. 

A collection account may also be reflected in the credit report without a corresponding original creditor account.  As an example; cell phone companies and medical bills that are unpaid may be sent to a collection agency to collect the unpaid delinquent debt and these creditors will not report to the credit reporting agencies, yet the collection agency the debt is assigned to will most likely report to the credit bureaus or credit reporting agencies.

A credit score evaluates collection accounts on an individual’s credit report according to when the collection occurred.  Individual credit scores weigh collections on a credit report according to when the collection occurred.  Generally, the more recent the collection, the more it’s going to impact the credit score.

Collection account records, no matter how recently opened, all should expire and be removed from an individual’s credit report seven years after the last 180-day late payment on the original debt.

Note that closing an account doesn’t make the record in the credit report go away.  A closed account will still show up on a credit report, and its status will be considered in the credit score calculation.  Paid collections and unpaid collections are generally scored the same; the impairment to a credit score occurs as a result of the account being delinquent.  . 

Since the collection account is different from the original creditor account, whether it is a credit card or a medical bill, and the collection accounts cannot report a payment history since technically there is no payment record with collection agency only with the original creditor then there will not be a payment history from the collection agency in the credit report and the credit score simply evaluates the date of the account and the amount.

It is always worth the effort to investigate the validity of collection accounts and the amount owed to see if they can be removed from a credit report for inaccuracy, which is common.

The Difference Between a Credit Report and Credit Score

Credit reports and credit scores are often misunderstood.  Understanding these products can be confusing especially when consumers hear about how important credit scores are combined with the intense marketing of credit scores and credit report services.

Credit score and credit reports are closely related yet completely different products.  A credit report is a list of all of credit information, public record information, and identification information that the credit reporting agencies have on file under an individual’s name.  A credit score is a numerical summary of the information that is present in a credit report.

Credit reporting agencies collect and maintain records of an individuals credit records that are supplied by credit card companies, banks, mortgage companies, and other lending institutions.  The information on credit accounts that are supplied to the credit reporting agencies by the creditors including the amount of money borrowed, payment records and additional data is used to create a credit report.  There are three primary credit reporting agencies in the U.S. Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

The information in a credit report provided by the creditors is then used to calculate a credit score.  The credit score is a three digit number that is used to determine the credit risk of a borrower for creditors and businesses assessing the financial risks of potential customers.  

All individuals are entitled to at least one free copy of their credit report from the three big credit reporting agencies in the U.S. annually.  Credit scores do not come with the free credit reports that are required to be provided to consumers by law, credit scores are not free.

The credit score that is calculated based on the information in a credit report may be different depending on the credit reporting agency used to determine the score as well as the type of credit score.

The most widely known type of credit score is the FICO Score.  FICO Scores are the most common score used by financial institutions but there are many non-FICO credit scores available as well.

Individual credit reports from the three big credit reporting agencies are usually very similar, but they are not identical.  Since the information in each credit report is somewhat different, the three credit scores from the credit reporting agencies will also be different.

Data in a credit report changes periodically, depending on how many credit accounts a an individual may have, the credit data in a credit report may change several times in a month.  Since the credit score is based on the data in a credit report, a credit score will fluctuate over time and can change as often as the data in the report changes.  The more accounts an individual has the more likely their score is to fluctuate as the data in their report changes when the creditors send updated data regarding an account to the credit report agencies.

Credit and Credit Scores after Bankruptcy

Filing bankruptcy is a series decision that impacts an individual’s credit and credit score for quite some time.  Bankruptcy doesn’t have to shut off credit access altogether nor does filing bankruptcy have to be significant detriment for financial success.  There are certainly numerous cases of individuals that have filed for bankruptcy and rebounded stronger and gone on to create significant wealth.

A bankruptcy is always one of the biggest negative factors that impact a credit score.  How much of an impact it will have on an individual score will depend on the entire credit history and data in the credit report.  As time passes, the negative impact of the bankruptcy decreases and the credit score will improve.  A credit score can improve significantly faster with a little help and work.

Consumers who file for bankruptcy, file for a variety of reasons ranging from job loss, divorce, medical costs to poor credit decisions.  In general, the reason for the bankruptcy doesn’t matter to future lenders and or the credit score calculation.  If an individual filed for bankruptcy protection regarding only medical services this would have somewhat of a slighter impact than a bankruptcy that affects all credit.  But bankruptcies that only include medial costs are rare and the credit score is going to take a big hit do to the bankruptcy record in most any situation. 

The impact to an individual’s scores regarding future credit prospects are the same since most all loan decisions no longer look at qualitative factors such as why an individuals credit is poor rather banks and lenders just numbers such as the credit score and debt ratios, etc…

A credit score takes a big hit from the records of the bankruptcy on the credit report; the impact is different for all cases since the credit history of the individual is different before the bankruptcy.  The credit reports of individuals that file bankruptcy often look bad with numerous late payments, collections, and judgments.  The credit scores in these cases are already hammered pretty hard before any bankruptcy filing hits the credit report.

After a bankruptcy has been filed, the sooner the individual begins reestablishing credit in good standing, the sooner the credit score will rebound.

For those consumers that have credit available after the bankruptcy, they should keep that credit open.  If an individual was able to keep a credit card that was not included in the bankruptcy because there was no balance on it, keeping the line of credit on the credit card open will help rebuild the credit score. 

A good start for new credit is to obtain a secured credit card.  In may help to even obtain more than one card and continually make monthly payments on time without running up new long term debt.  As more time goes by after the bankruptcy the impact of the bankruptcy on the credit score lessens, and it may be possible to apply for a traditional credit card without security. 

In general, the derogatory account information reported on a credit report has the most adverse affect on a credit score for the first 24 months after it is recorded.  Once an individual is discharged from bankruptcy, they can apply and open new credit whether it’s a bank credit card, retail charge card, gas card and loan.

The nest step after establishing new credit, whether it be on existing accounts or secured credit cards, is to credit any inaccuracies in the credit report that may be holding the credit score down.  If an individual finds inaccurate records on accounts that should be removed due to the dates or balances or amount owed, they have the right to dispute these errors.  A dispute letter should be sent to each of the credit reporting agencies to correct the errors at Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion no matter how small the error is.

For each of the derogatory records or accounts on a credit report such as collection accounts or judgments or late payments, it is always helpful to check the dates and balances to see if either the amount is wrong on these accounts or to see if the account is past the deadline to remain in the report.  Credit scores often have the greatest improvements when expired, derogatory data is removed or inaccurate derogatory data is removed.  A key element regarding inaccurate balances is that if the creditor can not validate the amount to the credit reporting agency it has to be removed.

As a final note, always be extra careful not to make any late payments, using new credit responsibly, and don’t apply for too much credit without a purpose.  Overtime a credit score will improve as new positive records are posted to the credit report.

The information about bankruptcy is for educational purposes only and is believed to be accurate but is not complete.  Freecreditscorehelp.com does not offer legal advice.  It is strongly recommended that individuals seek professional legal advice in the event of a bankruptcy filing.

Drawbacks of Credit Cards and Credit Use

One of the primary reasons consumers run into credit issues and subsequently suffer with a low credit score is too much credit card debt.  Excessive and unmanageable credit card debt not only causes credit and credit score problems but also is a primary cause of personal bankruptcy filings.

The use of credit usually involves spending money that is not readily available.  Obtaining a home mortgage is one form of credit in which borrowers use the money extended with the credit to buy a house.  Most individuals would not have the cash available to buy a home without credit being extended with a mortgage.  Historically, obtaining a mortgage to buy a house has been a sound use of credit since the borrowed funds were used to purchase and asset, and that asset usually appreciates in value while the debt obtained to buy the assets is reduced in value over time with monthly mortgage payments. 

Credit card debt is also used to make purchases with money not readily available, similar to mortgage loan used to buy a house, but credit card debt is usually incurred to purchase disposable items not assets.  Credit card purchases are rarely used to buy an asset that is going to appreciate rather they are used for toys, trips, TVs and related consumption goods. 

Since consumers can spend more than they currently have with credit, they can easily spend more than they can afford.   This is true when credit is used to buy a home but is especially true or more common when credit cards are used.  The primary reason is that access to credit cards has been relatively easy and accessible allowing more consumers to lose control over this type of credit. 

With credit card use, as the credit card balance increases with purchases and other transactions, the minimum monthly payments also increase, and soon many credit card users find themselves in over their head.  This problem is exacerbated if interest rates on the credit card are high or have become high due to late payments and the credit card fees are accumulating.  Unmanageable credit card monthly payments tens to lead to late payments and a deteriorating credit history.

Credit card debt generally carries a high interest rate.  When someone buys a home, the interest rate on the loan is often 10% lower than the rate on a credit card.  Since credit cards are so prevalent, very few consumers pay attention to just how expensive credit card debt is. 

Due to these high interest rates, the minimum monthly payment on the total balance due may cover little more than the monthly interest charge.  Consequently, the minimum payment may only minimally decrease what is already owed.  The low minimum payments, high interest rates and ease of access frequently adds up to trouble for many consumers who end up struggling to pay off the debt they have accumulated to buy everyday items.  The end result is a poor credit score, added stress and a decreased standard of living. 

Many credit card holders try to manage the high interest rates by accepting promotional credit card offers to transfer credit card balances or open new credit cards with a lower rate.  Often these moves simply exacerbate the debt load problem by adding new debt without paying off the accumulated credit card debt.  

Some of the reason that new low rate credit cards and balance transfers fail to help is that the low rate offers may be offered on balance transfers with new purchases and cash advances are billed at a higher interest rate and the charges offset the savings you would otherwise enjoy. There are also limitations on the new low rates that are frequently ignored by the card holder as well as the problem that many credit card holders fail to stop using the older credit cards.  The result again is higher monthly payment that can lead to late payments, a poor credit history and a low credit score.

To minimize the chances of being a victim of too much credit card debt and a low credit score as result of these burdensome payments, minimize or eliminate credit card use.  If the funds are not available simply forgo the purchase.  The headache of trying to pay off high rate debt is hardly worth the joy of a new TV, dinner out or other immediate consumption items.  Low credit scores and poor credit histories start with too much credit card debt that started with just a little credit card debt.

Managing Money and Credit

Learning how to manage money the right way is an important step for individuals to take toward controlling their financial position.  Understanding where your money is coming from and where it’s going to, not only helps to manage a household budget but can make sure that an individual’s credit remains good as well as helping to improve credit and credit scores that are already weak.
 
One of the first steps toward financial control and sound credit management is to calculate your net income.  In order to improve credit and hence improve credit scores, the first step has to be knowing all of your sources of income after deductions, like income taxes and 401k, are taken into consideration.  This net figure ultimately determines how much money can be spent each month on living expenses and debt repayment.

The next step is to make sure all accounts are current or have current information.  Along with gathering and managing all current accounts, balancing the checkbook is a critical component in money management since it provides the information on exactly how much money is currently available to save or spend.  Prepare statements on all bills and debt and make sure the checkbook is balanced and up to date.

Create a personal budget is next logical step to managing money and credit.  A budget is an important tool to control spending, help manage debt and improve savings.  A budget can be a fundamental starting point to help you achieve your financial goals.  A budget is also a good way to understand what is important to you.  Items of consumption such as new toys and cars and furniture are nice but hardly important to our lives and relationships.  Determine what’s important in your life including credit, debt and relationships with a budget.

Once a budget is in place it times to take a close look at credit card debt and minimize the use of credit cards.  Always use your credit cards wisely.  The credit card rates on outstanding balances add up quickly and buying goods that cannot be paid for with current income is only going to make money management harder and stress levels higher.  Credit card debt is an easy trap to fall into.  The best way to avoid this trap is to avoid using credit cards altogether. 

Now its time to pay down any outstanding debt.  For those consumers that have credit card debt or other debts, one of the best approaches is to pay the maximum amount of funds available to the highest interest rate debts first and the minimum on lower interest debts to pay debts faster.  Call the credit card companies to make better payment arrangement and lower the interest rate to help solve your debt burden.

Now, establish a savings plan.  Try to set up an automatic withdrawal plan for forced savings, contribute to a 401K or deposit a portion of your monthly income into some kind of savings account.  Even a small amount will add up when it is deposited monthly.

Review and understand your credit report.  Obtain a credit report and become acquainted with your credit history.  Annualcreditreport.com is the government mandated web site that lets consumers get access to one credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies annually.  In order to improve your credit and improve your credit score, it is important to know where it stands presently.  Repairing damaged credit can be easier than many people believe.  But it does require work and no matter how bad the starting point is, you need to see the credit report and credit history to know where to start.

If the credit report shows late payments, high balances and credit lines, or bankruptcies or other collection activities, this will negatively impact an individual’s ability to get additional credit, housing, insurance and many other services that involve credit.  Start now with good money management skills and fix as much of the credit report as possible to increase the credit score and credit profile.

No Credit or Credit Score Same as Bad Credit

Good credit and a good credit score is an important facet of our lives whether it is used to buy a house, for employment screening, purchasing insurance or a whole host of other activities that often require a good credit history.  For some consumers though, credit is a burden and they prefer to exercise their use of cash and avoid credit. 

Since there are so many actions that require a credit score such as renting a car, purchasing things over the phone or the Internet, and even writing a check having no credit and no credit score can be a burden.

For these consumers, improving their credit score is not the problem, it is simply a matter of obtaining credit in order to have a credit score.  If you have no credit history, you have no track record of payment and you most likely will not have a credit score.  The unfortunate aspect of having no credit history and no credit score is that consumer is considered a credit risk.

Lenders use credit scores to help them determine whether someone is an acceptable credit risk for new credit or whether a creditor will increase or decrease an existing line of credit or even the likelihood that a customer will file for bankruptcy.  Creditors are reviewing a credit profile to see a history of how that consumer handles debt.  The review of an individual’s credit history may involve reviewing total outstanding debts, minimum monthly payments, even account credit limits.  If there is no credit history and no credit score upon which to make a decision, a decision to extend credit is regarded as a risk by most lenders and creditors.

In fact, the automated underwriting approval systems developed by FNMA and FHLMC used for the vast majority of home loan approvals will not approve a loan request in which the borrower does not have a credit score.

There are some things you can do to improve your credit even when your financial situation has turned sour and there are ways to build a credit profile and credit score when there is no credit score to start with.  The first issue someone may have when there is no credit score compiled with their credit report, may be that there is a mistake on their credit report.

Credit scores are dependent on the credit reporting agency that the score is based on.  The three major credit reporting agencies in the US are Trans Union, Experian and Equifax.  Each one of these credit reporting agencies will have a different score for the same consumer since the data in each of the three different credit reporting agencies on which the score is based will generally have slightly different information. 

If a consumer finds they do not have a credit score it may be the result of the score being based on data from just one credit reporting agency.  It may be that credit histories for accounts paid on time are missing from this credit report or is only recorded in one or two credit reports.

For credit histories that are only in one of the credit reporting agencies files, ask the other agencies to add the data.  Send a copy of the statement and the credit report that includes all of the accounts if you can.

If it appears more than one credit report or all of the big three credit agencies are missing accounts that are paid on time, ask the credit reporting agency that these accounts be added to the report.  Send the credit bureaus a recent account statement and copies of canceled checks if needed, reflecting the account and payment history.  The credit bureau doesn’t have to add account information, but if it is a verifiable account they often will add the data.

A final step is to quickly develop a credit history.  A credit card is one of the fastest and easiest methods to build a credit history.  Credit cards can be obtained for consumers that have no credit and previous bad credit.  Some secure credit cards come with a guaranteed approval with just minimal conditions, none of which include credit verification.  It is important to use the credit card to obtain a payment history, though the payments can be made within the grace period to avoid finance charges.  A good resource to review competitive credit card offers is www.bestcreditcardrates.com.

Other loans such as secured loans at a bank, major department store credit cards even certain utility bills will work to establish a credit history as long as the bank or utility company reports the accounts to the credit bureaus.

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